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Q. My brother is going to get out of jail soon, and we were planning on him moving in with me, but his parole officer told him he couldn’t because he has to register as a sex offender and I live too close to an elementary school, which is against “Megan’s Law” or “Jessica’s Law” or something like that. Isn’t there anything we can do? I’m afraid if he doesn’t live with me he will be homeless.

Jerri

A. California’s Megan’s Law requires anyone convicted of a wide range of crimes, including forcible sex crimes involving non-consenting adults and most sex crimes involving children, prostitution, and child pornography, to register as a sex offender upon release on parole or probation or discharge from custody. California Penal Code § 290. Proposition 83, the Sexual Predator Punishment and Control Act, or “Jessica’s Law,” which amended Megan’s Law on November 8, 2006, forbids any registered sex offender from living within 2,000 feet of a school or park where children regularly gather. California Penal Code § 3003.5(b).

Your brother is not alone in facing a very bleak prospect. According to the Prison Law Office, a nonprofit public interest law firm which engages in class action and other impact litigation on behalf of prisoners, these residency restrictions have forced many parolees to become homeless because they are unable to find affordable, compliant housing.

Jessica's law has been challenged in courts as being too restrictive. Your brother may wish to ask a court to review his case. The Prison Law Office, which has been involved in many of these challenges, has produced a packet of forms and instructions that parolees can use to ask for an immediate stay of the restrictions while their individual cases are being heard by the courts. The packet is available for free on the web at http://www.prisonlaw.com/pdfs/ModelHabeasFull,Dec10.pdf. An additional fill-in-the-blank form, required by all California state courts in this type of case, can be downloaded from the California Courts’ website at http://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/mc275.pdf.

You should be aware that local cities, towns and counties are permitted to adopt ordinances which impose further restrictions on where you can live. If you are not in Sacramento and are unsure whether your residence is in compliance with local law, check with someone who is familiar with your community’s laws.

Good luck!

Do you have a question for the County Law Librarian? Just email sacpress@saclaw.org. If your question is selected your answer will appear in next Thursday's column. Even if your question isn't selected, though, I will still respond within two weeks.

Coral Henning, Director
@coralh & @saclawlibrarian
www.saclaw.org
 

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December 22, 2011 | 12:29 PM
I keep getting reinterpretations' of the basic law on "Changing residence". Some cops say if I am away from my home even overnight I need to report. I am not on parole, completed my sentence over 12 years ago and do not see a hotel room in another state as a "Second residence". What is ste standard for change of residence?
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December 22, 2011 | 1:49 PM
If that happens in California, please refer those cops to Penal Code section 290(b)*, which says that people to whom the law applies must register "within five working days of coming into, or changing his or her residence within, any city, county, or city and county, or campus in which he or she temporarily resides." Although it's possible that a hard-line prosecutor could say that means that if you stay somewhere overnight, you have five days to register that address, I would hope that the law would be more reasonably interpreted to mean that you can stay somewhere for up to four days without needing to register that location as a temporary address.

However, since you mentioned the hotel being in another state, note that when you visit another state, your requirement to register there has nothing to do with California law. You need to check the state and local laws of everywhere you go! Different states have different requirements for how long you can be there before you must register. I've never heard of a state that requires registration for a one-night stay, but it's possible, and it could also be required by local laws.

Please note that nothing I've said here can be taken as legal advice.

Marshall Burns
www.SOLresearch.org

* You can read PC section 290(b) at www.leginfo.ca.gov/cgi-bin/displaycode?section=pen&group=00001-01000&file=290-294
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December 23, 2011 | 8:27 AM
"According to the Prison Law Office, a nonprofit public interest law firm which engages in class action and other impact litigation on behalf of prisoners, these residency restrictions have forced many parolees to become homeless because they are unable to find affordable, compliant housing."

Gee, maybe they should have thought of that before choosing to commit the crime or crimes that would cause them to become a registered sex offender. While I can understand being upset if a family member was in that situation, for most of us, protecting our children is a much bigger concern. Especially since the evidence shows that the majority of sex offenders will be repeat offenders.
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December 23, 2011 | 2:55 PM
"Gee, maybe they should have thought of that before choosing to commit the crime or crimes that would cause them to become a registered sex offender."

I'm not sure that's a fair thing to say without further information. Remember, an eighteen year old who (foolishly) engages in sexting with an sixteen year old can be sent to jail and must register as a sex offender. I've heard of young adults doing stupid things to get them stuck with this label just as much as I've heard of child molesters roaming about. It's not fair to judge the situation based on the label "sex offender" when you don't know the entire story, because it can be anything within such a wide range.

I'm not saying you're wrong; sex crimes shouldn't be committed, and it IS far more important to protect kids. Just keep in mind that "sex offender" doesn't equal "child molester."
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edited on  December 28, 2011 | 11:07 AM
'an eighteen year old who (foolishly) engages in sexting with an sixteen year old can be sent to jail and must register as a sex offender.
' As they should. They are commiting a crime. The difference between a 16 and an 18 year old is huge. If an 18 year old man has sex with a 16 year old girl, that is child molestation.
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January 16, 2012 | 1:00 AM
actually there is very little difference, psychologically with an 18 yr old and a 16 yr old. Most persons don't mature fully until their 20's....
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November 7, 2012 | 10:42 AM
i am in that boat, we both went to same school, dating and had sex. same as everyother relationship in school and around the world, its not a sickning action its two kids in puppy love. Now i contiplate blowing my brains out everyday cause of hurrasement from people, the law stoping by my house, ill never have a career.
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December 27, 2011 | 8:11 AM
These laws may also apply to people convicted of prostitution-related crimes, as well as other non-child molestation crimes. I'm not defending them or claiming that prostitution is a "victimless" crime, but some of the folks affected by this are unlikely to be a particular danger to children.
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February 7, 2012 | 7:19 PM
i can't wait until half of the country is classified as sex offenders. time will come eventually. it will be easier to find a job and place to live when another 150 million people go on the registry.
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February 7, 2012 | 7:21 PM
i cant wait until half of the country gets forced to register and then maybe these laws will come down.
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February 12, 2012 | 1:33 AM
29 years ago I was convicted of rape, regardless of how well I've done in my life, and I'm self made and my kids and wife have anything they need, there is always a shadow or cloud that is over me because of a choice I made. The laws against sex crimes didn't didn't make a bad choice, I DID!! Bad decisions come from the types of ways we choose to live our lives, i.e. DRUGS, ALCOHOL, STRIP CLUBS, etc. etc.. Choices can and will often last a lifetime and understanding our surroundings and life-styles will aid in our decision making and lead to a successful ability to lead a productive, and most often than not, meaningful life. THINK!!THINK!!
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April 29, 2012 | 12:07 AM
I do not see any comments regarding the many young men who are lied to by a girl about her age. My son met a girl on myspace who said she was 19. He was nineteen and never thought for a moment to get a birth certificate. Well guess what he is now a registered sex offender and she is still going around giving and posting a fraudulent age. Don't be so quick to paint every "sex offender" with the same tar brush because if you do not know what each specifice case is you basically know nothing.
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August 5, 2012 | 5:02 PM
I can not believe that I am reading post by what I will assume are intelligent adults. All I hear is everyone making excuses and crying over people that are CONVICTED sex offenders. I can't believe that people that have there own kids, friends with neighbors that have kids, nieces and nephews can try and slip hairs on a subject where sadly, tomorrow it could happen to a kid you know. This is the whole reason that I have not and never will I place my child in a daycare or babysitter for the fear that they will have that mentality and put my child in harms way. These people are Sex Offenders, I don't care what or why! GET OUT OF MY NEIGHBORHOOD, MY CHILDREN'S PARK and THEIR SCHOOLS. Who cares if there homeless, better than me running into them while walking with my children. This second, I just found out that I have two sex offenders living three houses from me. Cry all you want for filth. I will see to it that they move quickly and I will send them your way. You can take them. Not around my child's safe house and definitely not around my neighbors that, like myself, would never believe that the same people that are swore to protect the public, house these dangerous ignorant people in family neighborhoods. If it makes you feel better, I get the chance, that parole officer that put them here, is going to get the same! Society is going to try and over understand the wrongs things and realize it when it is too late. What you sad sick people are doing is telling everyone that you are condoning sex with minors, that its ok if you have a good excuse and ultimately allowing child molestation to be, not only ok, but expected. What I would tell your son, would be to not pick up on ladies online and not jump into bed without really knowing the person. She was underage and he is an ADULT. That is another thing that is wrong with parents today. Stop trying to be cool and your childs best friend and start holding your child accountable for their part in what happened. I won't be surprised if your son gets "fooled" and uses the same excuse because its ok with you!!!!! I would love to see others stand up for children without worrying about hurting the other persons feelings. We are teaching our children to second guess their feelings to make sure that they are not accusing someone of something that they did not do. I love it when my daughter tells an adult no when they are trying to say hi in a way that makes her uncomfortable. And I am right there to let that person know to back off. I think I would actually cry to see parents actually stand with their child and back them up even if you don't think its right, just to show your child that whatever they are feeling is ok even if the other person gets butt hurt. I know I would not feel the need to have to post this. GUARANTEED!!! Before jumping to anger, I hope some of you actually read this and really think about it.
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October 29, 2012 | 4:43 PM
I am a registered sex offender because I choose to molest an innocent child who was entrusted to my care. No one held a gun to my head, I was not drunk nor is there any excuse for my victimizing an innocent child. The consequences of my choice are severe but do not make me a victim in any way. What I did over 25 years ago has continued to affect my inability to get work, find places to live and try to move forward. What I did to that child has affecte3d them in even a deeper way I am sure. It is something I hope the child has been able to move forward from and experience healing from, yet I know will be with them the rest of their life. For the child (and the family) I am so sorry for what I did. Nothing can undo it ... as for the consequences for my wrong actions, many of them have been added after the fact. There is nothing I can do about them (e.g. registry requirements, GPS, etc). Is it "right" to have retroactive laws? It doesn't matter! They are what they are and I am not the victim! Would I like to move on in life, be given another chance to work a regular job and live in a safe place with my wife of over 40 years? For those who say "Well, you should have thought about all this before you molested a child" I say I should have thought about the child before I violated them!!! To focus on the consequences and how they affect me rather than on how I can move forward and not reoffend is totally unhealthy. To live with boundaries and to be surrounded by healthy adults who both know my past and hold me accountable for my daily actions and attitudes ... that is now my choice. To seek professional counseling to deal with my own victimization as a child (and no I do not see that as an excuse for my victimizing a child!) Is the path I should have taken prior to molesting a child. Understanding contributing factors to my choices and how I deal with life's and relationships is one thing in moving forward. To blame someone or my past experiences (even having been molest on numerous occasion by various adults) is another ... it is unhealthy and could even start me down the path of acting out again against a child.

It is true that the on going consequences more than disrupt my life. And I think some are overkill and not reasonable. But they are what they are and somehow my wife and family will move forward. My hope and prayer is that the child ( now adult) and family have been able and will continue to be able to move beyond the consequences of my terrible wrong choice.

I am sorry to all of you who have suffered at the hand of a child molester like myself. I am thankful I was caught and that through the process of the justice system, professional counseling and on-going appropriate boundaries and healthy relationships with others (and my awesome wife and family that have extended support and grace throughout the past 25 plus years) I have nor reoffended, nor taken the “easy” way out (suicide). As “bad” a things continue to be … nothing compares to the wound I inflicted on that child. Peace to the child and family. Sorry
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October 31, 2012 | 8:59 PM
Just a brief correction.. I meant to say "I chose ... (past tense) in the above opening sentence. I continually choose to keep healthy boundaries, accountability and to deal with my issues in appropriate ways.
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March 10, 2013 | 8:29 PM
These females now of days look grown and they lie about their dam age. Its not fair!! I made a decision to pimp!! But not a young female!!! And I never forced any female to b wit me. She chose to b wit me. And I didnt manipilate her she was already a prostitute. I was 20 years. I was still young minded myself. I grew up in a environment where Its all around. And I thought it was the thing to do. The money looked real good. But it wasnt!!!
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March 10, 2013 | 9:46 PM
This is amazing
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April 26, 2013 | 11:02 PM
I think all of these laws need some changes. When I was in high school, if a sophomore was dating and having sex with a senior it was okay. Some of those guys turned 18 before graduation; are they child molesters? No. But in today's legal system they would have to register for life as a sex offender. How many of our husbands, fathers and grandfathers would have had to do that if society were the same back then.
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